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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Alberta Gallatin ： ウィキペディア英語版 Alberta Gallatin Alberta Gallatin (April 5, 1861 – August 25, 1948), was an American stage and film actress active over the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During her near forty year career she had acted in support of the likes of Elizabeth Crocker Bowers, James O’Neil, Edwin Booth, Joseph Jefferson, Thomas W. Kean, Richard Mansfield, Sir Johnston Forbes-Robertson, Minnie Maddern Fiske, Otis Skinner, Maurice Barrymore, Joseph Adler, E. H. Sothern and James K. Hackett. Gallatin was perhaps best remember by theatergoers for her varied classical roles, as Mrs. Alving in Henrik Ibsen's domestic tragedy, ''Ghosts'' and the central character in the Franz Grillparzer tragedy, ''Sappho''. Counted among her few film roles was the part Mrs. MacCrea in the 1914 silent film ''The Christian,'' an early 8-reel production based on the novel by Hall Caine. According to at least one of her obituaries, the American critic Alexander Woollcott had considered Gallatin ''"the greatest American-born actress ever to grace the stage."''〔(August 25, ''Wilson Library Bulletin, ''Volume 23, 1948, p. 106 ) Retrieved October 18, 2014〕 ==Early life and family== Alberta Gallatin Jenkins was born at the Jenkin’s plantation near present day Lesage, West Virginia, the middle of a son and two daughters born to Virginia Southard Bowlin and Albert Gallatin Jenkins. Her father, a descendent of the politician and diplomat Albert Gallatin, was a Harvard educated attorney, planter and Virginia congressman who served as a general with the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Gallatin’s mother was the daughter of Missouri congressman James Butler Bowlin. Gallatin was later legally adopted by her maternal grandfather after Albert Jenkins lost his life at the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain. Some time later her mother married George Center Brown, an attorney and newspaper correspondent who in 1867 covered the signing of the Medicine Lodge Treaty along with fellow journalist Henry Morton Stanley.〔A Famous Snuff Box. ''St. Louis Globe-Democrat'', March 30, 1879, p. 16〕〔(Stanley, H. M., 2011, p. 217,''My Early Travels and Adventures in America and Asia'' ) Retrieved September 4, 2014〕 Gallatin was raised in St. Louis where she attended the Mary Institute and afterwards involved herself in social activities that often drew mention in the society pages of local newspapers.〔The Ball. ''St. Louis Globe-Democrat'' (St. Louis, Missouri), October 05, 1881; pg. 12〕 She made her professional acting debut during the 1885-1886 theatre season.〔(Briscoe, J., 1908, p. 94, ''The Actors Birthday Book,'' ) Retrieved October 17, 2014〕〔''The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography,'' 1954, pp. 71-72〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alberta Gallatin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.